Jefferson’s Burst Fracture treated with Posterior C1 Lateral Mass Screw Approximation: A Literature Review

A 20-Year-old female front seat passenger with the seat belt on sustained a neck injury from a frontal collision car Accident that left her with a fronto-parietal scalp laceration; presented to the Emergency Room with cervical spine precautions. Primary survey demonstrated a non-disabling local neck pain and tenderness. The neurologic examination was normal with no disabilities, and no cranial nerve involvement. Glasgow coma scale was 15/15. Past medical history is unremarkable with no previous incident. An X-Ray, Computed Tomography (CT) scan and MRI of the neck revealed only a Jefferson fracture with a 12 mm widening of the lateral mass of C1. The Anterior Atlanto-Dens Interval (ADI) was normal (2mm) and the Space Available for the Cord was 17mm.

Deliberate self-harm in children subject to a child protection plan

A 13 year old female presents with self-inflicted lacerations on her wrists. It is revealed she has a history of physical and emotional abuse, and a child protection plan is in place. You wonder if deliberate self-harm is a predictor for being subject to a child protection plan?

Topic Adrenaline in post circumcision bleeding

A 4 year old boy attended the paediatric emergency department following a circumcision for religious reasons earlier that day. He had ongoing bleeding from the surgical site. Is there any evidence behind the use of topical adrenaline in the management of these patients.

Topic Tranexamic acid in post circumcision bleeding

A 4 year old boy attended the paediatric emergency department following a circumcision for religious reasons earlier that day. He had ongoing bleeding from the surgical site. Is there any evidence behind the use of topical TXA in the management of these patients.

Abra Podagra: Is Colchicine the Magic Treatment for COVID-19?

You are the EM Specialist Trainee covering the resus room for respiratory patients. The 'red phone' rings to pre-alert the department about a 52 year old woman who tested positive for COVID-19 3 days ago. She is breathless with oxygen saturations of 74% on room air and will arrive in 5 minutes. During a recent conversation with a rheumatologist about a different patient, colchicine was mentioned as being currently under investigation for treatment of COVID-19 due to its well-known anti-inflammatory properties. You wonder if there is any evidence to suggest this potential treatment would be beneficial for your impending arrival...

The effect of administering tranexamic acid on mortality of adults with acute gastrointestinal bleeding

A 50 year old man is brought into the emergency department with signs of an acute gastointestinal bleed. An urgent endoscopy is arranged. As you resuscitate him and prepare for this you remember that tranexamic acid has proven useful in major haemorrhage and wonder if it will aid haemostasis in this man and increase his chance of survival.

Is the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) a reliable pitch-side tool for children with concussion?

A 12 year old boy has sustained a head injury at a school rugby match. The coach takes him off the pitch, but the player is keen to finish the game. He is told he needs an assessment for traumatic head injury before he can continue to play. As the team doctor you perform the head injury assessment but wonder if it is useful for predicting outcome and guiding further management in mild traumatic brain injury (TBI).